merhaba,http://sci-hub.tw/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x/full linkteki metindeki (1) (2) (3) olarak gösterilen rakamlar hangi kaynakçayı ifade ediyor? hangi kaynak. referanslardaki ilk kaynaktan mı bahsediyor?"This paper presents a general strain theory of crim
merhaba,
sci-hub.tw://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x/full linkteki metindeki (1) (2) (3) olarak gösterilen rakamlar hangi kaynakçayı ifade ediyor? hangi kaynak. referanslardaki ilk kaynaktan mı bahsediyor?
"This paper presents a general strain theory of crime and delinquency
that is capable of overcoming the criticisms of previous strain theories. In
the first section, strain theory is distinguished from social control and differential
association/social learning theory. In the second section, the
three major types of strain are described: (1) strain as the actual or anticipated
failure to achieve positively valued goals, (2) strain as the actual or
anticipated removal of positively valued stimuli, and (3) strain as the
actual or anticipated presentation of negatively valued stimuli. In the
third section, guidelines for the measurement of strain are presented. And
in the fourth section, the major adaptations to strain are described, and
thcwe factors influencing the choice of delinquent versus nondelinquent
adaptations are discussed. "